LAKE ANNA, VA – The 4 PM Burning Law is now in effect from February 15 through April 30, restricting outdoor burning to help prevent wildfires. This law applies to all Lake Anna counties, including Orange, Spotsylvania, and Louisa. Residents and landowners are urged to familiarize themselves with the law and check with local officials for additional regulations, as some localities may have even stricter ordinances.

Under this law, open-air burning is prohibited before 4:00 p.m. if the fire is within 300 feet of the woods or dry grass that could carry flames into forested areas. However, burning is permitted between 4:00 p.m. and midnight, as long as individuals take proper care, precaution, and remain present to monitor the fire at all times.

Violating the 4 PM Burning Law is a Class 3 misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $500. Additionally, even when proper precautions are taken, anyone who starts a fire is legally responsible for suppression costs if the fire spreads.

Why the Law Exists

First enacted in the 1940s, the 4 PM Burning Law was introduced to combat spring wildfire outbreaks, which remain a significant threat in Virginia. Debris burning is the leading cause of wildfires, followed by arson. Late winter and early spring present ideal wildfire conditions, with dry forest floors, low humidity, and strong winds. By restricting burning until after 4:00 p.m., when winds typically die down and humidity levels increase, the law significantly reduces the risk of fire spread.

Understanding Open-Air Burning

The law applies to open-air fires, meaning any outdoor fire that is not fully enclosed. This includes traditional campfires, unless they are completely contained by non-flammable barriers such as a metal ring or rocks and are covered with a ¼-inch or smaller metal screen.

Fire pits and chimineas, if commercially manufactured and equipped with a ¼-inch or smaller metal screen, are exempt from the restrictions. However, users must still follow local fire safety regulations.

Exemptions & Special Circumstances

The 4 PM Burning Law does not apply to:

• Gas or charcoal grills used for cooking.
• Burning operations more than 300 feet from forested areas or dry vegetation.
• Orchards and vineyards using fire to protect crops from frost (per specific amendments to the law).
• Certified Prescribed Burn Managers, who can apply for exemption permits for controlled burns.

Residents with questions about local burning laws should contact their local fire department or the Virginia Department of Forestry (DOF).

For more details, visit the official Virginia Department of Forestry website or consult the Code of Virginia regarding fire safety laws.

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